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Jihad of Construction : ウィキペディア英語版
Jihad of Construction

Jihad of Construction or Construction Jihad ((ペルシア語:جهاد سازندگی); ''Jahād-e Sāzandegī'') was one of Organizations of the Iranian Revolution. The organization began as a movement of "volunteers to help with the 1979 harvest", but soon took on a "broader, more official role" in the countryside. It is involved with "road building, piped water, electrification, clinics, schools, and irrigation canals."〔Keddie, ''Modern Iran'' (2003), p.286〕 It also provides "extension services, seeds, loans," etc. to small farmers〔Bakhash, Reign of the Ayatollahs,'' (1984) p.202〕 Finally it was merged with the Agriculture Ministry in 2001 to form the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad.〔(The Minstry of Jihad-e Agriculture )〕
During Iran-Iraq war, the organization took part with a Combat engineering responsibility.
== References ==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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